In order to prevent any difficulties by replacing types, I want to activate the function, which generates shorter links. By this it will use the alias titels of my content for generating URLs. And in these aliases I will not use any special types. Thus replacement will not be necessary, if I furher did not use those types in section Title or category title. Is that right? Do you agree with me?
Correct. Make sure, however that you have title aliases entered for all content items. Otherwise you can end up with an empty URL.
When the 5 day test period is over, will I have to uninstall SEF Advance just before that, in order to keep my site running or will it automatically deactivate itself and returning automatically to the status of my website in the way it was running before SEF Advance has been installed?
You will have to uninstall it before the trial period is over. If you let it expire it will display an error message on the site.